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[infowar.de] DMN 13.2.02: Ashcroft Warns About Cyberattacks
Infowar.de, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~bendrath/liste.html
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Dallas Morning News
February 13, 2002
Ashcroft Warns About Cyberattacks
Attorney General calls for more protection of critical infrastructure=20
By Alan Goldstein, The Dallas Morning News=20
AUSTIN =AD U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft warned Tuesday that potential=
terrorist invasions of computer networks could be just as dangerous as=
attacks on physical places, saying that more needs to be done to protect=
the nation's so-called critical infrastructure.=20
"A well-planned physical attack can permanently destroy essential facilities=
in a matter of minutes," Mr. Ashcroft told corporate and government=
technology managers gathered in Austin.=20
"While cyberattacks may be launched from a greater distance, and may be=
harder to detect, the effects of such attacks can prove equally=
devastating," he said.=20
"Picture, for example, a computer attack on a chemical plant, resulting in=
the release of huge amounts of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere or into=
our water. The result would be catastrophic."=20
Mr. Ashcroft was the featured speaker at a two-day conference at the Texas=
State Capitol aimed at improving communication in key sectors that provide=
critical infrastructure, including transportation, energy, water, banking=
and emergency services.=20
"It's the central nervous system for society," said Texas Attorney General=
John Cornyn, one of the hosts of the conference, which had been scheduled=
originally for mid-September but was postponed after the terrorist attacks.=
=20
Now, the conference is intended to be the first of a four-part series=
highlighting lessons learned from local responses to the attacks five=
months ago.=20
Working together=20
Many of the speakers on Tuesday pressed the need for cooperation between the=
public and private sectors to police the Internet, a network that in the=
few years of the dot-com frenzy evolved from a curiosity into a main artery=
of the U.S. economy.=20
For all the advantages of the Internet's open design, officials have grown=
increasingly concerned that the network makes all kinds of basic systems=
more vulnerable to adversaries.=20
The U.S. critical infrastructure is fragile, in part because of its=
interdependence, and enemies have grown increasingly capable of using=
technology as a weapon, said Richard Clarke, special advisor to President=
Bush for cyberspace security.=20
"Stop thinking the Internet is where you get e-mail or buy a book," Mr.=
Clarke said.=20
"It's the network of networks. And it was not designed to have the entire=
economy of the United States built onto it. ... We need to be hardened=
against attack."=20
Businesses' role=20
Businesses spend far too little on technology security, Mr. Clarke said,=
citing research that shows companies generally commit more resources to=
serving their employees coffee.=20
It's too late to try to shift the information back to private networks, Mr.=
Clarke said. Instead, software companies can have the greatest impact if=
they pay more attention to security, making future products more resistant=
to tampering.=20
Some corporate technology managers said it is difficult to know what kinds=
of security efforts deserved their highest priorities.=20
Electronic mail probably represents the primary vulnerability for most=
organizations, said Steven Ruegnitz, a managing director for Morgan Stanley=
Dean Witter & Co., the financial services giant.=20
He said Morgan Stanley, whose detailed disaster planning helped spare nearly=
all of the firm's 3,700 employees in the World Trade Center complex, is=
"draconian" about stripping file attachments off e-mails to protect its=
computer networks.=20
Even if the information infrastructure is delicate, Americans responded in=
crisis with strength and flexibility, said Richard Broome, vice president=
for corporate affairs at Hertz Corp., the car-rental company.=20
'Plan for everything'=20
Hertz had to scramble on Sept. 11 to adjust its business for an entirely=
different kind of demand =AD cross-country rentals for airline passengers=
who were stranded when planes were grounded nationwide.=20
Customers headed for the rental counters, and the company served them =AD=
sometimes pairing up people who didn't know each other to take drives that=
would last for several days.=20
"We were completely unprepared for the possibility of a nationwide shutdown=
of the airlines," Mr. Broome said. "Now we know we have to plan for everyth=
ing."
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